What employees are typically exempt from workers' compensation coverage in Hawaii?

In Hawaii, certain categories of employees are exempt from workers' compensation coverage due to the nature of their work and employment structure. Specifically, certain agricultural workers and domestic workers employed in private homes are typically excluded from coverage under the state's workers' compensation laws.

This exemption exists because agricultural work often involves unique risks and working conditions not fully addressed by standard compensation policies, and domestic workers may be employed in a more informal arrangement, making it challenging to apply typical workplace protections uniformly. Hence, recognizing the unique circumstances surrounding these job roles assists in determining which workers may not qualify for benefits under Hawaii's workers' compensation system.

The other options do not accurately represent the exemptions in workers' compensation coverage in Hawaii. For instance, all private sector employees are generally covered unless specifically stated otherwise, not all government employees are exempt from coverage, and employees under the age of 18 typically do qualify for workers' compensation benefits, although there are rules specific to minors in the workforce.